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《习仲勋: 带队蹲点调研》

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习仲勋: 带队蹲点调研

Xi Zhongxun: Lead the team to study

1943年春，陕北高原寒意尚未完全退去，习仲勋率领调研组，迎着料峭寒风，沿着崎岖的土路来到位于陕西绥德城西20里外深山之中的郝家桥村，开始了为期一个月的蹲点调研。

In the spring of 1943, before the chill of the Northern Shaanxi plateau completely subsided, Xi Zhongxun led the research team to Haojiaqiao village, 20 miles west of Suide City, Shaanxi Province, along the rugged dirt road in the face of the cold wind, and began an investigation for a month.

郝家桥习仲勋旧居

出发前，习仲勋主持召开调研组成员会议，带领大家认真学习了《中共中央关于调查研究的决定》。进村后，习仲勋将调研组按自然村分成小组，包村负责，确定了各自调研内容和重点，并要求大家要深入群众，到田间地头查看，虚心听取各种意见，真实掌握群众的生产、生活情况。

Before departure, Xi Zhongxun presided over a meeting of members of the research group and led them to study the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Investigation and Research. After entering the village, Xi Zhongxun divided the research group into groups according to the natural village, and took charge of the village. He determined the research contents and key points, and asked everyone to go deep into the masses, check in the fields, listen to various opinions with an open mind, and truly grasp the production and living conditions of the masses.

走访过程中，调研组同志发现当地卫生情况差，习仲勋便派人从地委领来碘酒、眼药等药品，调研组的同志动手为群众擦洗疮口、滴眼药水，帮助孩子们洗澡、理发，进行讲卫生、预防疾病的宣传教育工作。

During the visit, the comrades of the research group found that the local health situation was poor, so Xi Zhongxun sent someone to bring iodine, eye medicine and other drugs from the local Party committee. The comrades of the research group started to scrub sores and eye drops for the masses, help children take a bath and haircut, and carry out publicity and education on hygiene and disease prevention.

一个月的蹲点调研，让习仲勋对郝家桥有了深刻认识。他认为，郝家桥在改革农业生产措施，理顺土地租佃关系，组织群众移民南下，精耕细作等方面都很有典型意义和推广价值。习仲勋和专员袁任远等领导共同署名将刻有“农村楷模”的牌匾奖给郝家桥村。调研结束后，郝家桥的经验在绥德地区以至全陕甘宁地区广泛传播开来。一时对提倡自力更生、劳动光荣和发展生产、减租减息、厉行节约、渡过难关起到了很大的推动作用。

After a month's investigation, Xi Zhongxun had a deep understanding of Haojiaqiao. He believed that Haojiaqiao had typical significance and promotion value in reforming agricultural production measures, straightening out land tenancy relationships, organizing the masses to emigrate to the south, and intensive farming. Xi Zhongxun, Commissioner Yuan Renyuan and other leaders jointly signed a plaque engraved with "rural model" to Haojiaqiao village. After the survey, the experience of Haojiaqiao was widely spread in Suide  and even the whole Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region. For a while, it played a great role in promoting self-reliance, glorious labor, developing production, reducing rent and interest rates, practicing strict economy, and overcoming difficulties.

在典型经验的引导下，全地区各级组织制定了发展生产计划，至当年年底，粮食生产取得好收成，基本解决了全区52万人口吃饭问题。

Under the guidance of typical experience, organizations at all levels in the whole region formulated development and production plans. By the end of that year, grain production had achieved a good harvest, and the problems of feeding 520 thousand people in the whole region had been basically solved.